Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that share components of their parent cells and are
attractive in biotechnology and biomedical research as potential disease biomarkers as well …

Advanced treatments based on immune system manipulation, gene transcription and
regulation, specific organ and cell targeting, and/or photon energy conversion have …

Recently, electrical stimulation as a physical stimulus draws lots of attention. It shows great
potential in disease treatment, wound healing, and mechanism study because of significant …

Heterochronic blood exchange (HBE) has demonstrated that circulating factors restore
youthful features to aged tissues. However, the systemic mediators of those rejuvenating …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from all cells in the body, forming an important
intercellular communication network that contributes to health and disease. The contents of …

The benefits of exercise on health and longevity are well-established, and evidence
suggests that these effects are partially driven by a spectrum of bioactive molecules …

Chronic non-healing wounds represent one of the most common complications of diabetes
and need advanced treatment strategies. Exosomes are key mediators of cell paracrine …

Exosomes are membrane‐bound extracellular vesicles that are produced in the endosomal
compartment of most mammalian cell types and then released. Exosomes are effective …

Introduction Exosomes are closed-membrane nanovesicles that are secreted by a variety of
cells and exist in most body fluids. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of …

Previously thought to be nothing more than cellular debris, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are
now known to mediate physiological and pathological functions throughout the body. We …