Background Periosteum plays a significant role in bone formation and regeneration by
storing progenitor cells, and also acts as a source of local growth factors and a scaffold for …

Fracture healing constitutes a complex and delicate physiological process. Local vascularity
at the site of the fracture has been identified as one of the most significant parameters …

Porosities in the outer table of the cranial vault (porotic hyperostosis) and orbital roof (cribra
orbitalia) are among the most frequent pathological lesions seen in ancient human skeletal …

Objectives Porotic hyperostosis (PH), characterized by porotic lesions on the cranial vault,
and cribra orbitalia (CO), a localized appearance of porotic lesions on the roof of the orbits …

Chondrogenesis and endochondral ossification are the cartilage differentiation processes
that lead to skeletal formation and growth in the developing vertebrate as well as skeletal …

Collagen is one of the important components of collagen membranes as well as the
extracellular matrix (ECM). Most previous studies have focused on combining collagen …

Autograft is superior to both allograft and synthetic bone graft in repair of large structural
bone defect largely due to the presence of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells in …

The outer coverings of the skeleton, which is also known as the periosteum, are arranged in
concentric layers and act as a reservoir for tissue-specific bone progenitors. The cellular …

The periosteum plays an indispensable role in both bone formation and bone defect
healing. In this study we constructed an artificial in vitro periosteum by incorporating …

Background Periosteum is a vascularized tissue membrane covering the bone surface and
plays a decisive role in bone reconstruction process after fracture. Various artificial …