Observed Arctic sea ice losses are a sentinel of anthropogenic climate change. These
reductions are projected to continue with ongoing warming, ultimately leading to an ice-free …

The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …

Arctic sea ice has been retreating at fast pace over the last decades, with potential impacts
on the weather and climate at mid and high latitudes, as well as the biosphere and society …

We examine CMIP6 simulations of Arctic sea‐ice area and volume. We find that CMIP6
models produce a wide spread of mean Arctic sea‐ice area, capturing the observational …

Climate change-driven reductions in sea ice have facilitated increased shipping traffic
volumes across the Arctic. Here, we use climate model simulations to investigate changing …

Arctic Amplification is robustly seen in climate model simulations of future warming and in
the paleoclimate record. Here, we focus on the past century of observations. We show that …

Abstract The Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model (AWI‐CM) participates for the first time
in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), CMIP6. The sea ice‐ocean …

The Arctic sea ice cover is currently retreating and will continue its retreat in a warming
world. However, the loss of sea ice is neither regionally nor seasonally uniform. Here, we …

Arctic sea ice has been retreating at an accelerating pace over the past decades. Model
projections show that the Arctic Ocean could be almost ice free in summer by the middle of …

The Arctic's rapid sea ice decline may influence global weather patterns, making the
understanding of Arctic weather variability (WV) vital for accurate weather forecasting and …