Flow chemistry has unlocked a world of possibilities for the synthetic community, but the idea
that it is a mysterious “black box” needs to go. In this review, we show that several of the …

Lignin is a cross linked aromatic polymer and it is abundant in nature. It is regarded as a
potential substitute of fossil resource and industrial raw materials due to its highly aromatic …

The use of reactive gaseous reagents for the production of active pharmaceutical
ingredients (APIs) remains a scientific challenge due to safety and efficiency limitations. The …

The effective handling of solids in a continuous flow process is one of the biggest perceived
challenges remaining for modern flow chemistry. This Review aims to consider some of the …

The implementation of heterogeneous solid–liquid reactions in flow requires control over the
sedimentation, fouling, and clogging of solids. The application of oscillatory flow reactors …

The pharmaceutical industry has traditionally employed batch processing as a means of
synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) on a commercial scale. Batch …

2, 5-Disubstituted furans are frequently found in pharmaceuticals and bioactive natural
products. Nucleophilic substitution reactions on the carbon atom adjacent to the furan ring …

In the nickel and cobalt production plant located in Punta-Gorda Cuba, an effluent liquor is
obtained with several pollutants species of Ni (II)–NH 3–CO 2–SO 2–H 2 O system. In …

Anaerobic digestion is an important renewable energy technology that has the potential to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to the development of a sustainable …

Background Wastewater treatment is crucial for maintaining a sustainable environment and
managing water resources. Unprocessed wastewater contains pollutants that damage …