Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders resulting from an alteration of immune
tolerance, characterized by the formation of autoantibodies and the consequent …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease with a
complex pathogenesis. Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a …

Neuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE) is a debilitating manifestation of SLE which occurs in a
majority of SLE patients and has a variety of clinical manifestations. In the central nervous …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rare autoimmune/inflammatory disease with
significant morbidity and mortality. Approximately 15–20% of SLE patients develop the …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an idiopathic chronic autoimmune disease that can
affect any organ in the body, including the neurological system. Multiple factors, such as …

Type I interferons (IFNs) are major mediators of innate immunity, with well-known antiviral,
antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory properties. A growing body of evidence suggests …

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful optical technique for non-
invasive and label-free bioanalysis of liquid biopsy, facilitating to diagnosis of potential …

Background This study aims to investigate the association between systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) and the risk of seven psychiatric disorders through the application of …

As a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the neuropsychiatric form may
manifest with neurological and psychiatric symptoms. Diagnosing neuropsychiatric SLE can …

Abstract Background Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (NPSLE) is a
complex manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) characterized by a wide …