Fluorine is a halogen element widely distributed in nature, but due to excessive emissions
from industrial manufacturing and agricultural production, etc., the soil is over-enriched with …

Fluoride is widely found in soil–water systems due to anthropogenic and geogenic activities
that affect millions worldwide. Fluoride ingestion results in chronic and acute toxicity …

In the karst areas of southwest China, soil fluoride levels are higher than in China (478 mg
kg− 1) and world (200 mg kg− 1). High levels of F in the environment might pose a health …

This study investigated the defluoridation efficiency of hydroxyapatite-activated seaweed
(Eucheuma Cottonii) biochar (HSB) at various soil pH ranges (3–11) while monitoring the …

Fluoride has a significant impact on our surroundings. Various treatment methodologies are
available to reduce the fluoride level in groundwater and surface water. Water containing …

Fluorine stability in the soil is crucial to protecting the groundwater and the food chain from
pollution by fluorine, which was abundantly present (762.78–1330.66 mg/kg) in soda saline …

Fluoride (F) is an emerging pollutant that originates from multiple sources and adversely
affects plant growth and nutrient bioavailability in soil. This greenhouse study investigated …

Phosphate fertilizer can cause fluoride accumulation in the soil and excessive fluoride poses
potential risks to soil and food crop safety. However, the effects of fertilization on soil and fruit …

Biochar is widely used as a good soil amendment, while knowledge of modified biochar
application in tea garden soils contaminated by fluoride (F) and cadmium (Cd) is insufficient …

This study investigated the efficacy of fermented seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) on the
remediation of fluoride‐contaminated soil. The soil was amended with either 1.25, 3.0, or …