When campuses across the world needed to transition to the online format due to the COVID-
19 pandemic, there were many challenges educators faced, and addressing academic …

The pterygopalatine fossa (PPF) is a bilateral space deep within the skull that serves as a
major neurovascular junction. However, its small volume and poor accessibility make it a …

** Objective**: Thoracic hyperkyphosis is a serious postural health disorder that is
associated with many health conditions including morbidity and mortality.** Methods**: We …

Background Medical education has historically relied on high stakes knowledge tests sat in
examination centres with invigilators monitoring academic malpractice. The COVID-19 …

Background Disclosure of items used in multiple-choice-question (MCQ) exams may
decrease student anxiety and improve transparency, feedback, and test-enhanced learning …

Participants from public participant panels, such as Amazon Mechanical Turk, are shared
across many labs and participate in many studies during their panel tenure. Here, I …

In recent years, healthcare education providers have boasted about a conscious shift
towards increasing clinical competence via assessment tests that promote more active …

Background: The mere memorization of isolated facts without the claim of integrating them is
detrimental to the desired learning outcomes in medical education. The current study was …

Multiple choice questions (MCQs) are used ubiquitously; they are part of low stake, high
stake, paper-and-pencil as well as computerised examinations. Constructing high-quality …

Since 2008, electronic examinations have been conducted at the University of Veterinary
Medicine Hannover, Germany which are analyzed extensively in the current study. The aim …