Purpose Several ultra-low power and gigahertz current-starved voltage-controlled oscillator
(CSVCO) circuits have been proposed and compared here. The presented structures are …

In the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) nanoscale technology ground
bounce noise and power consumption are becoming important metric. In presented paper …

Modern mid-speed serial communication interfaces are required to operate in a wide range
of power supply voltages, while achieving transmission rates in the order of Mbps or tens of …

Portable electronic devices have extremely low power requirement to maximize the battery
lifetime. Various device circuit architectural level techniques have been implemented to …

Schmitt trigger device is mostly used in analogue and digital circuit as a wave-shaping
device to resolve the noise problem, widely used to drive the load with fast switching low …