This review discusses the methodologies available in the literature, usually utilized to study
the foot-ground interaction in the human locomotion. For this purpose, PubMed, Web of …

Musculoskeletal (MS) models should be able to integrate patient-specific MS architecture
and undergo thorough validation prior to their introduction into clinical practice. We present …

Musculoskeletal modelling is a methodology used to investigate joint contact forces during a
movement. High accuracy in the estimation of the hip or knee joint contact forces can be …

Researchers have explored a variety of neurorehabilitation approaches to restore normal
walking function following a stroke. However, there is currently no objective means for …

Knee contact force (KCF) is an important factor to evaluate the knee joint function for the
patients with knee joint impairment. However, the KCF measurement based on the …

Concurrent use of finite element (FE) and musculoskeletal (MS) modeling techniques is
capable of considering the interactions between prosthetic mechanics and subject dynamics …

Contact pressures in the articular cartilage during gait affect injuries and the degenerative
arthritis of knee and ankle joints. However, only contact forces at the knee and ankle joints …

Multibody musculoskeletal modeling of human gait has been proved helpful in investigating
the pathology of musculoskeletal disorders. However, conventional inverse dynamics …

The energy efficiency theory of human bipedal locomotion has been widely accepted as a
neuro-musculoskeletal control method. However, coactivation of agonist and antagonist …

Joint contact forces measured with instrumented knee implants have not only revealed
general patterns of joint loading but also showed individual variations that could be due to …