We have quantified inputs and fate of nutrients in European fresh and marine waters from
1990 to 2018. We have used the conceptual model GREEN to assess the impact of efforts …

Agricultural irrigation areas are vital for ensuring food security under climate change
conditions with extensive water and energy consumption, which will inevitably exert …

Open access to harmonised digital data describing Earth's surface and subsurface holds
immense value for society. This paper highlights the significance of open access to digital …

Abstract The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 calls for developing an EU-wide methodology
to map, assess and achieve good condition of ecosystems, so they can deliver benefits to …

Abstract 1 Acknowledgements 1 Executive summary 2 1 Introduction 5 2 Bioeconomy policy
landscape in Europe 7 2.1 EU policies and programmes 7 2.2 Macro-regional initiatives 8 …

In recent years, the Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus has gained significant attention in
global research. Spatial inequality in water-energy-food security (WEF) and its impact on …

During the Digital Decade, the European Union (EU) is facing two important challenges: the
green (and energy) transition and the digital transition, which are interconnected with one …

Abstract The Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) nexus presents a complex web of
interactions, capturing the attention of both academia and policymakers. Sectoral policies …

Nature-related financial risks have emerged as critical concerns for policymakers and
financial actors. Central to this issue are ecosystem services, which play an integral role in …

As climate change has worsened, so too has the risk weather-driven natural disasters pose
to critical infrastructure, such as vital food, energy, and water systems. While both the …