Abstract 'Reactive oxygen species'(ROS) is a generic term that defines a wide variety of
oxidant molecules with vastly different properties and biological functions that range from …

Optogenetic actuators enable highly precise spatiotemporal interrogation of biological
processes at levels ranging from the subcellular to cells, circuits and behaving organisms …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been considered a noninvasive and cost-effective
modality for tumor treatment. However, the complexity of tumor microenvironments poses …

Photoinduced reactions play an important role in the photocycle of fluorescent proteins from
the green fluorescent protein (GFP) family. Among such processes are photoisomerization …

Conventional photodynamic therapy (PDT) approaches face challenges including limited
light penetration, low uptake of photosensitizers by tumors, and lack of oxygen in tumor …

Cell metabolism heavily relies on the redox reactions that inevitably generate reactive
oxygen species (ROS). It is now well established that ROS fluctuations near basal levels …

Optogenetics has been, and will continue to be, a boon to mechanistic studies of cellular
processes. Genetically encodable proteins that sensitize the production of reactive oxygen …

Monoclonal antibodies are the classical basis for targeted therapy, but the development of
alternative binding proteins has made it possible to use non-immunoglobulin proteins as …

As advances in high-resolution single-cell technology shed light on the complex
microenvironment of tumors, the focus of clinical strategies has shifted to single-cell …

This review explores the potential of genetically engineering cyanobacteria with the aim of
synthesizing high‐value protein directly from atmospheric nitrogen. The article examines …