[HTML][HTML] Impact of steel type, composition and heat treatment parameters on effectiveness of deep cryogenic treatment

P Jovičević-Klug, M Jovičević-Klug, T Sever… - Journal of Materials …, 2021 - Elsevier
In recent years, promising technique of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) is taking a new step
in improving properties of various materials, especially steels. This study is focusing on …

[HTML][HTML] Wear mechanisms and wear resistance of austempered ductile iron in reciprocal sliding contact

A Mussa, P Krakhmalev, J Bergström - Wear, 2022 - Elsevier
Austempered ductile irons (ADIs) are used in applications commonly exposed to severe
contact conditions, and as a consequence wear damage frequently followed by failure of …

[HTML][HTML] A superior strength and sliding-wear resistance combination of ductile iron with nanobainitic matrix

Y Du, X Wang, D Zhang, X Wang, C Ju… - Journal of Materials …, 2021 - Elsevier
A nanobainitic matrix composing of nanoscale α phase and carbon-riched γ phase was
obtained for the ductile iron by austempering treatment. The microstructure and properties of …

Tribological behavior of austempered ductile iron (ADI) obtained at different austempering temperatures

Y Du, X Gao, X Wang, X Wang, Y Ge, B Jiang - Wear, 2020 - Elsevier
The tribological behavior of austempered ductile iron (ADI) obtained at different
austempering temperatures is investigated. The microstructure of ADI is consisted of …

Mechanical properties and rolling-sliding wear performance of dual phase austempered ductile iron as potential metro wheel material

H Zhang, Y Wu, Q Li, X Hong - Wear, 2018 - Elsevier
Dual phase austempered ductile iron (dual phase ADI) was produced through intercritical
austempering with various partially austenitizing temperatures. Partial austenitization within …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of retained austenite on the wear mechanism of bainitic ductile iron under impact load

Y Wang, R Song, L Huang - Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021 - Elsevier
The effect of retained austenite on the impact wear resistance of bainitic ductile iron is
studied. Two kinds of bainitic ductile iron with different morphologies of retained austenite …

Microstructure and abrasive wear resistance of an alloyed ductile iron subjected to deep cryogenic and austempering treatments

J Cui, L Chen - Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2017 - Elsevier
To further improve the mechanical performance of a new alloyed austempered ductile iron
(ADI), deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) has been adopted to investigate the effect of DCT …

The role of bainite in wear and friction behavior of austempered ductile iron

F Wen, J Zhao, D Zheng, K He, W Ye, S Qu… - Materials, 2019 - mdpi.com
The austempered ductile iron was austenitized at 900° C for 1 h and quenched in an
isothermal quenching furnace at 380° C and 280° C, respectively. This paper aims to …

Effect of Cr content on microstructure and mechanical properties of carbidic austempered ductile iron

H Cheng, H Fu, J Lin, Y Lei - Materials Testing, 2018 - degruyter.com
The effect of Cr content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of carbidic
austempered ductile iron (CADI) was studied by means of optical microscopy (OM), X-ray …

Wear behavior of austempered and quenched and tempered gray cast irons under similar hardness

B Wang, X Han, GC Barber, Y Pan - Metals, 2019 - mdpi.com
In this research, an austempering heat treatment was applied on gray cast iron using various
austempering temperatures ranging from 232° C to 371° C and holding times ranging from 1 …