Statement of problem Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) affect the muscles of
mastication, the temporomandibular joint, and associated structures. They are generally …

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are characterized by pain and dysfunction in the
masticatory apparatus and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Previous trauma, stress …

Introduction. Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a multifactorial group of
musculoskeletal disorders often with combined etiologies that demand different treatment …

This study aimed to use artificial intelligence to determine whether biological and
psychosocial factors, such as stress, socioeconomic status, and working conditions, were …

The etiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is firmly anchored in the
biopsychosocial model in which a special role is attributed to the stress, depression, somatic …

Aims and Objectives: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is an umbrella term for a
number of conditions in the area of the joint, temple, and masticatory system. Many of those …

The aim was to analyze the non-specific effects (placebo, spontaneous remission, and
regression to the mean) of the low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in women with myofascial pain …

Background and purpose Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are among the most
frequent pathologies of the stomatognathic system. One problem often associated with TMD …

The authors describe the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, establishment of indications and
successful treatment of chronic pain conditions that are not caused by tumours. The aim is to …

Background The present review aimed to investigate the association between salivary
biomarkers and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). TMD is a multifactorial condition …