A major goal of neuroscience is understanding how neurons arrange themselves into neural
networks that result in behavior. Most theoretical and experimental efforts have focused on a …

It is still elusive to explain the emergence of behavior and understanding based on its neural
mechanisms. One renowned proposal is the Free Energy Principle (FEP), which uses an …

In vitro neuronal cultures embodied in a closed-loop control system have been used recently
to study neuronal dynamics. This allows the development of neurons in a controlled …

In the past, tetanic stimulation has been used in several different instances to induce
changes in the firing patterns of neural networks in vitro. In this paper, we ran a new …

Explaining the emergence of behavior and understanding on the basis of neuronal
mechanisms is still elusive. One renowned proposal is the Free Energy Principle (FEP) …