The epigenetic pathways to ribosomal DNA silencing

R Srivastava, R Srivastava, SH Ahn - Microbiology and Molecular …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Heterochromatin is the transcriptionally repressed portion of eukaryotic chromatin that
maintains a condensed appearance throughout the cell cycle. At sites of ribosomal DNA …

Ribosomal DNA harbors an evolutionarily conserved clock of biological aging

M Wang, B Lemos - Genome research, 2019 - genome.cshlp.org
The ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is the most evolutionarily conserved segment of the genome and
gives origin to the nucleolus, an energy intensive nuclear organelle and major hub …

The role of ribosomal DNA methylation in embryonic development, aging and diseases

F Yang, X Guo, Y Bao, R Li - Epigenetics & Chromatin, 2024 - Springer
The ribosomal DNA (rDNA) constitutes a remarkably conserved DNA sequence within
species, located in the area of the nucleolus, and responsible for coding three major types of …

Quadrato Motor Training (QMT) is associated with DNA methylation changes at DNA repeats: A pilot study

F Marson, M Zampieri, L Verdone, MG Bacalini… - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
The control of non-coding repeated DNA by DNA methylation plays an important role in
genomic stability, contributing to health and healthy aging. Mind-body practices can elicit …

DNA methylation analysis of ribosomal DNA in adults with Down syndrome

F Ravaioli, M Zampieri, L Morandi, C Pirazzini… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Control of ribosome biogenesis is a critical aspect of the regulation of cell metabolism. As
ribosomal genes (rDNA) are organized in repeated clusters on chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21 …

Downregulation of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells correlates with rDNA promoter hypermethylation

N Priyadarshini, NV Puppala, JP Jayaprakash… - Gene, 2023 - Elsevier
Eukaryotes carry hundreds of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes as tandem arrays, which
generate rRNA for protein synthesis. Humans carry∼ 400 rRNA gene copies and their …

Aberrant DNA Methylation of rDNA and PRIMA1 in Borderline Personality Disorder

S Teschler, J Gotthardt, G Dammann… - International journal of …, 2016 - mdpi.com
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious psychic disease with a high risk for
suicide. DNA methylation is a hallmark for aberrant epigenetic regulation and could be …

Aging and caloric restriction modulate the DNA methylation profile of the ribosomal RNA locus in human and rat liver

N Gensous, F Ravaioli, C Pirazzini, R Gramignoli… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
A growing amount of evidence suggests that the downregulation of protein synthesis is an
adaptive response during physiological aging, which positively contributes to longevity and …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic up-regulation of ribosome biogenesis and more aggressive phenotype triggered by the lack of the histone demethylase JHDM1B in mammary …

A Galbiati, M Penzo, MG Bacalini, C Onofrillo… - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The alterations of ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis play a direct role in the
development of tumors. The accessibility and transcription of ribosomal genes is controlled …

Nucleolus-derived mediators in oncogenic stress response and activation of p53-dependent pathways

D Stępiński - Histochemistry and cell biology, 2016 - Springer
Rapid growth and division of cells, including tumor ones, is correlated with intensive protein
biosynthesis. The output of nucleoli, organelles where translational machineries are formed …