Background: The subtype A variant in the Former Soviet Union (A FSU) causes most of
Russia's HIV-1 infections. However, the spectrum of drug-resistance mutations (DRMs) in …

We provide a summary of the current status of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
epidemic, including data on the transmission of drug-resistant virus in the European Region …

Russia has one of the largest and fastest growing HIV epidemics. However, epidemiological
data are scarce. Sub-subtype A6 is most prevalent in Russia but its identification is …

Настоящий обзор посвящен оценке распространенности рекомбинантных форм ВИЧ в
России и странах СНГ, с которыми имеются тесные социально-экономические связи …

The CRF02_AG and sub-subtype A6 are currently the predominant HIV-1 variants in the
Republic of Uzbekistan, but little is known about their time-spatial clustering patterns in high …

Background Pretreatment and acquired drug resistance mutations (DRMs) can limit
antiretroviral therapy effectiveness. Methods We review prevalence of DRMs with resistance …

In Serbia, the first cases of HIV infection were reported in 1985, whereas antiretroviral (ARV)
therapy has been in use since 1987. With this study we aimed to assess the occurrence and …

The presence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) in treatment-naive HIV-1-positive
subjects is of concern, especially in the countries of the former Soviet Union in which the …

This review was to aimed to access the prevalence of HIV recombinant forms in Russia and
countries of the CIS, which have close social and economic ties. We conducted a search in …

This article is the second of a two-part review aiming to identify gaps in the knowledge and
management of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance (HIVDR) from global …