Waterpipe (WP) smoking has rapidly grown in popularity in the United States and other
Western countries with the fastest uptake among younger individuals. This growth has been …

Background: Studies suggest that chronic psychological stress can lead to oral health
deterioration, alter the immune response, and possibly contribute to increased inflammation …

BACKGROUND: Waterpipe (also known as hookah) smokers are exposed to several
toxicants, heavy metals, and carcinogens. This study assessed physiologic data from …

Hookah smoking has grown to become a global tobacco epidemic. While cigarette smoking
is a well-established cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor, the CVD risks of hookah …

This chapter will describe the most known and commonly used technologies for
hemodynamic monitoring. We gave this term a “quite wide” meaning, trying to include all the …

Aim Hookah smoking is increasing all over the world, and it can cause many health
problems that are rarely known to be experienced by smokers. The aim of this study was to …

Tobacco and hypertension can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, the
long-term effect of smoking, particularly waterpipe, on blood pressure (BP) is uncertain …

O narguilé é um dispositivo de fumo, aquecido a carvão, que se popularizou principalmente
entre o público jovem, devido a crença de que é menos prejudicial a saúde e não vicia …