Efficient drug delivery systems (DDSs) play a pivotal role in ensuring pharmaceuticals'
targeted and effective administration. However, the intricate interplay between drug …

Owing to the environmental friendliness and vast advantages that enzymes offer in the
biotechnology and industry fields, biocatalysts are a prolific investigation field. However, the …

Accurate RNA structure models are crucial for designing small molecule ligands that
modulate their functions. This study assesses six standalone RNA 3D structure prediction …

Aquatic environments are generally contaminated with N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-
phenylenediamine (6PPD) and its oxidation product 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q). Recently …

Phytochemicals have a long and successful history in drug discovery. With recent
advancements in analytical techniques and methodologies, discovering bioactive leads from …

Graphene-based materials have been the subject of extensive research due to its
exceptional ability to kill a diverse array of microorganisms. The benefits of graphene-based …

Since the discovery of antibiotics, penicillin has remained the top choice in clinical medicine.
With continuous advancements in biotechnology, penicillin production has become cost …

At present, every nation is focused on meeting sustainable development goals (SDGs) by
2030 for social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Automation of drug discovery …

Engineering enzyme–substrate binding pockets is the most efficient approach for modifying
catalytic activity, but is limited if the substrate binding sites are indistinct. Here, we developed …

Understanding protein sequence and structure is essential for understanding protein–
protein interactions (PPIs), which are essential for many biological processes and diseases …