Polyelectrolyte multilayers are versatile materials that are used in a large number of
domains, including biomedical and environmental applications. The fabrication of …

Abstract Layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly has revolutionized the field of biomedical
engineering by enabling the precise design and fabrication of thin multilayer films with …

Most potent therapeutics are unable to cross the blood-brain barrier following systemic
administration, which necessitates the development of unconventional, clinically applicable …

Endowed with superior tailorability and functionality, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)
have been exploited for their diverse applications in biomedicine. However, the instability of …

Microneedles (MNs) permit the delivery of nucleic acids like small interfering RNA (siRNA)
through the stratum corneum and subsequently into the skin tissue. However, skin …

Dysregulation of sequential and synchronized events of skin regeneration often results in
the impairment of chronic wounds. Conventional wound dressings fail to trigger the normal …

Introduction Infected chronic wounds particularly diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) can result from
stable colonization of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and fungi at the wound sites. In this …

The current clinical treatment of diabetic wounds is still based on oxygen therapy, and the
slow healing of skin wounds due to hypoxia has always been a key problem in the repair of …

Cell therapy products exhibit great therapeutic potential but come with a deterring price tag
partly caused by their costly manufacturing processes. The development of strategies that …

Proteins are biological macromolecules involved in a wide range of biological functions,
which makes them very appealing as therapeutics agents. Indeed, compared to small …