Fear is an emotion that serves as a driving factor in how organisms move through the world.
In this review, we discuss the current understandings of the subjective experience of fear …

Infant survival relies on rapid identification, remembering and behavioral responsiveness to
caregivers' sensory cues. While neural circuits supporting infant attachment learning have …

Rats communicate using ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) throughout their life when
confronted with emotionally stimulating situations, either negative or positive. The context of …

In humans, screams have strong amplitude modulations (AM) at 30 to 150 Hz. These AM
correspond to the acoustic correlate of perceptual roughness. In bats, distress calls can carry …

Odor-induced sniffing has proven to be a useful behavioral readout for assessing olfactory
performance in adult rats. However, little is known about how the respiratory response …

In this article, we review recent empirical and theoretical work on infant memory
development, highlighting future directions for the field. We consider the state of the field …

This chapter reviews the most widely used paradigms to assess memory in human infants
(eg, operant conditioning, preferential looking, and imitation). We focus on resulting core …

Abstract Purpose of Review Early life experiences have long-lasting influence on a child. For
an infant, the quality of caregiving is one of the most critical factors supporting growth and …

Sniffing has proven to be a useful behavioral readout for assessing olfactory performance in
adult rats. However, little is known about how sniffing response changes through ontogeny …

O córtex piriforme anterior (aPC) modulado pela ação da noradrenalina (NA) está envolvido
no circuito neural que suporta o aprendizado do apego do roedor infante com sua mãe em …