Graph theory can give a representation of abstract mathematical systems such as groups or
rings. We have many graph representations for a group, in this study we use the coprime …

There are many applications of graphs in various fields. Starting from chemical problems,
such as the molecular shape of a compound to internet network problems, we can also use …

Nilpotent graph of ring integer modulo is one of the graph representations in algebraic
structures. This study aims to find out the shape and properties of a nilpotent graph of ring …

Abstract Indeks Padmakar-Ivan dan indeks Hyper-Wiener memiliki aplikasi penting dalam
kimia, membantu dalam pemahaman ikatan kimia, kerapatan elektron, stabilitas senyawa …

ABSTRAK Graf Koprima Prima merupakan graf dengan sebarang dua simpul berbeda
dikatakan bertetangga jika dan hanya jika faktor persekutuan terbesar dari order kedua …

Received: DM-20XX groups or rings. We have many graph representations for a group, in
this study we Reyjged|; D)-M-20) KK use the coprime graph representation for a generalized …

Dalam bidang kimia teoritis dan komputasional, penggunaan Chemical Topological Graph
(CTG) sebagai representasi grafis molekul memainkan peran penting dalam memahami …

This article introduces and defines essential concepts such as the Gutman Index, the Harary
Index, and the power graph within the context of integer modulo groups. It highlights …