This review investigates the effects of hydro-organic solvents on ion exchange membranes
used in conventional electrodialysis. The thermodynamics of electrodialysis is first presented …

This paper addresses hybrid ion exchange membranes fabricated by the synthesis of
amorphous zirconium phosphate (dopant contents from 0.5 to 24 wt%) directly in the pore …

Electrodialysis is a promising process to treat saline water containing organic solute. The
desalination performances are fixed by the transfer of salts and organic solutes. On the …

Electrodialysis has been considered to be a competitive technology in the treatment and
reclamation of organic saline wastewater. As a kind of typical compounds in industrial …

Electrodialysis is promising to treat saline solutions containing organic solutes. However,
there is still a need for a model to describe the desalination performances according to the …

The retention of ibuprofen by a nanofiltration membrane (Desal 5 DK) was studied,
considering the influence of the different co-existing salt (namely, NaCl, Na 2 SO 4, CaCl 2) …

The transportation of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in ion-exchange
membranes was worrying, especially in complex substrates. Dissolved organic matter …

Previous experimental work has shown that the transfer of organic solutes through ion-
exchange membranes depends on the membrane counter-ion and that this dependence is …

The increasing number of investigations on the use of electrodialysis (ED) in bio-refinery
requires a better understanding and tools to evaluate and describe the transfer of charged …

The widespread use of nanofiltration and electrodialysis membrane processes is slowed
down by the difficulties in predicting the membrane performances for treating streams of …