Machine-assisted agent-based modeling: opening the black box

F Taghikhah, A Voinov, T Filatova, JG Polhill - Journal of Computational …, 2022 - Elsevier
While agent-based modeling (ABM) has become one of the most powerful tools in
quantitative social sciences, it remains difficult to explain their structure and performance …

Tackling threats to informed decision-making in democratic societies: Promoting epistemic security in a technologically-advanced world

E Seger, S Avin, G Pearson, M Briers, SÓ Heigeartaigh… - 2020 - rke.abertay.ac.uk
Access to reliable information is crucial to the ability of a democratic society to coordinate
effective collective action, especially when responding to crises such as global pandemics …

Democratic governance and global science: A longitudinal analysis of the international research collaboration network

TA Whetsell - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
The democracy-science relationship has traditionally been examined through philosophical
conjecture and country case studies. There remains limited global-scale empirical research …

The principal components of electoral regimes: separating autocracies from pseudo-democracies

K Wiesner, S Bien, MC Wilson - Royal Society Open …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
A critical issue for society today is the emergence and decline of democracy worldwide. It is
unclear, however, how democratic features, such as elections and civil liberties, influence …

Diverse, but Divisive: LLMs Can Exaggerate Gender Differences in Opinion Related to Harms of Misinformation

T Neumann, S Lee, M De-Arteaga, S Fazelpour… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The pervasive spread of misinformation and disinformation poses a significant threat to
society. Professional fact-checkers play a key role in addressing this threat, but the vast …

Challenging Systematic Prejudices: An Investigation into Bias Against Women and Girls

D Van Niekerk, M Peréz-Ortiz, J Shawe-Taylor, D Orlic… - 2024 - discovery.ucl.ac.uk
The International Research Centre on Artificial Intelligence (IRCAI), under the auspices of
UNESCO, in collaboration with UNESCO HQ, has released a comprehensive report titled …

Dodging the autocratic bullet: enlisting behavioural science to arrest democratic backsliding

CM Abels, KJA Huttunen, R Hertwig… - Behavioural Public …, 2024 - cambridge.org
Despite a long history of research on democratic backsliding, the process itself− in which the
executive branch amasses power and undermines democratic processes and institutions …

Measuring the effect of collective intelligence processes that leverage participation and deliberation

P Spada, L Paulson - … of Collective Intelligence for Democracy and …, 2023 - taylorfrancis.com
Harnessing collective intelligence for public good requires an effective method to bring
people together, elicit their participation, and synthesize their contributions. Some of these …

Political complexity and the pervading role of ideology in policy-making

B Béchard, H Hodgetts, F Morneau-Guérin… - Journal of Dynamic …, 2023 - r-libre.teluq.ca
Policy-makers use different decision-making strategies and base their decisions–more or
less explicitly–on both expert knowledge and opinions in order to cope with the sheer …

Disciplining deliberation: a sociotechnical perspective on machine learning trade-offs

S Fazelpour - arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.04226, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper focuses on two highly publicized formal trade-offs in the field of responsible
artificial intelligence (AI)--between predictive accuracy and fairness and between predictive …