This research examines the impact of Hofstede's six cultural dimensions on 122 countries'
green economy and finds strong evidence that individualism, uncertainty avoidance, and …

This paper develops a corporate social responsibility (CSR) model under a time-consistent
emission tax in a monopoly market. This paper also analyzes the effects of CSR behavior on …

This study considers the strategic relations between emission tax and environmental
corporate social responsibility (ECSR) in a Cournot–Bertrand comparison and analyzes two …

This study constructs a mixed oligopoly model that includes a public enterprise and two
private enterprises. Game theory was adopted to explore the effects of carbon emission …

In this article, we compare two kinds of environmental regulations—emissions taxes and
green R&D subsidies—in private and mixed-duopoly markets in the presence of R&D …

This article formulates a mixed oligopoly in which a public firm competes with two private
firms that may adopt corporate social responsibility (CSR). We then determine the optimal …

The literature on the environment has analyzed how firms carry out R&D to reduce their
pollutant emissions, assuming that they maximize profits. However, empirical evidence …

This paper analyzes firms' incentives to engage in environmental corporate social
responsibility (ECSR) in an international market under imperfect competition. We find that in …

Both carbon and emission taxes popularly exist all over the world. Therefore, it is important
to compare carbon with emission tax. Under monopolization, this article establishes game …

This paper analyzes what environmental policy is implemented by governments when there
is cross-ownership between polluting firms that care about social concerns. We compare the …