Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are a broad research area and attract considerable
tremendous attention today in the materials science and engineering society. In recent …

Directed energy deposition (DED) has matured into an essential additive manufacturing
(AM) branch. DED has been broadly implemented in the design and fabrication of novel …

As metallic additive manufacturing grew in sophistication, users have requested greater
control over the systems, namely the ability to fully change the process parameters. The goal …

Additive manufacturing has already been established as a highly versatile manufacturing
technique with demonstrated potential to completely transform conventional manufacturing …

The conflict between rapidly growing global energy demand and climate change is a grand
challenge that requires significant science and technology innovations. Advanced …

Additive manufacturing technologies based on melting and solidification have considerable
similarities with fusion-based welding technologies, either by electric arc or high-power …

Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, is gaining wide acceptance in
diverse industries for the manufacturing of metallic components. The microstructure and …

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) represent a class of novel materials in which
compositions/constituents and/or microstructures gradually change along single or multiple …

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) and functionally graded structures (FGSs) are special
types of advanced composites with peculiar features and advantages. This article reviews …

Additive manufacturing has revolutionized the manufacturing paradigm in recent years due
to the possibility of creating complex shaped three-dimensional parts which can be difficult …