We formulate a mixed triopoly in which one state enterprise competes with one domestic
and one foreign private enterprise. The private enterprise can transfer its technology to the …

We investigate the welfare consequences of a lack of commitment to future privatization
policies. The government implements a privatization policy after the competition structure is …

We investigate the impacts of government budget constraints on the optimal privatization
policy in mixed oligopolies by introducing the shadow cost of public funds. The government …

We consider an international mixed market that comprises two countries, each of which
owns one public firm and one private firm. As a benchmark case, we consider a single …

This study focuses on the mixed-ownership reform of state-owned enterprises in an industry
chain. By constructing an oligopoly model considering the proportion of state-owned shares …

We consider a state holding corporation with two plants that may produce heterogeneous
goods. The public sector competes with a private sector that may be composed of uniplant …

We investigate how the corporate (profit) tax rate affects the optimal degree of privatization in
a mixed duopoly with a minimal profit constraint for the private firm. We show that the profit …

We examine the optimal proportion of employee stocks in two kinds of duopoly markets: The
first market includes two mixed‐ownership state‐owned enterprises (SOEs), and the second …

Bahrain remains the most vulnerable Gulf country due to its limited savings and sharp rise in
debt levels, leaving it exposed to high financing risks. The financial crisis has been …

Mixed ownership is an important direction of education development under the wave of
privatization. This paper sets up three duopoly models (PP, SS, and PS) in the education …