Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that leads to the dysfunction of various tissues and
organs, including eyes, kidneys, and cardiovascular system. According to the World Health …

Abstract Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is growing faster in Africa than anywhere else,
driven by the dual effects of genetic and environmental factors. We conducted a systematic …

Objective To assess whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IL10, IL1A,
IL1B, IL4, TNFA, IL6, OPG, RANK, and RANKL genes,“classically” related with periodontitis …

Introduction Aberrant immune and inflammatory response is thought to be involved in the
pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Objective To investigate the genetic …

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a glucose intolerance that occurs during pregnancy.
Several studies suggest that inflammation contributes to pregnancy-induced insulin …

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been the subject of numerous genetic studies in recent years
which revealed associations of the disease with a large number of susceptibility loci. We …

This study is the first investigation in Iraq dealing with genotyping of IL-4− 590 (C> T) gene,
especially in Iraqi patients with asthma. We studied forty‐eight blood samples collected from …

Background Several studies have examined the association between the IL-13-1112C/T
polymorphism and the risk of periodontitis. However, these studies have reached different …

Diabetic foot is inflammation disease, including inflammation factors; such as ESelectin. The
study aimed to evaluate E-selectin gene SNP rs 5367 C/T polymorphisms with other factors …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a microvascular complication that affects up to 40% of diabetic
patients and can lead to end-stage kidney disease. Inflammatory cytokines such as …