The inflammatory chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11 are predominantly induced
by interferon (IFN)-γ and share an exclusive chemokine receptor named CXC chemokine …

Abstract CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a class of CD4+ T cells with
immunosuppressive functions that play a critical role in maintaining immune homeostasis …

Alterations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota have been associated with
development of type 1 diabetes (T1D), but little is known about changes in intestinal …

Recent data indicate the link between the number and function of T regulatory cells (Treg) in
the gut immune tissue and initiation and development of autoimmunity associated with type …

Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) is crucial for the maintenance of the intestinal
homeostasis, but it is also the potential site of the activation of autoreactive cells and …

Objectives Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), a chronic autoimmune disease characterized
by insulin deficiency, is related to periodontal diseases in children and adolescents. Our aim …

Innate lymphoid cells type 3 (ILC3s) are the first line sentinels at the mucous tissues, where
they contribute to the homeostatic immune response in a major way. Also, they have been …

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a type of diabetes characterized by slow
autoimmune damage of pancreatic β cells without insulin treatment in the early clinical …

Abstract Background Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease resulting from an
attack by autoreactive T lymphocytes against pancreatic islet β‐cells. In recent studies …

Background Impaired intestinal barrier and immune dysfunction promote the development of
type 2 diabetes (T2D). Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s), which are enriched in the …