Immune checkpoint molecules play a pivotal role in the initiation, regulation, and termination
of immune responses. Tumor cells exploit these checkpoints to dampen immune cell …

Neurotransmitters are key modulators in neuro-immune circuits and have been linked to
tumor progression. Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), an aggressive neuroendocrine tumor …

Macrophage-mediated programmed cell removal (PrCR) is crucial for the identification and
elimination of needless cells that maintain tissue homeostasis. The efficacy of PrCR …

Group-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are part of a growing family of innate lymphocytes
known for their crucial role in both the development and exacerbation of allergic asthma …

High expression of cellular self‐activated immunosuppressive molecules and extensive
infiltration of suppressive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment are the main factors …

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) exhibit compromised therapeutic efficacy in many
patients with advanced cancers, particularly those with liver metastases. Much of this …

Microcarrier is a promising drug delivery system demonstrating significant value in treating
cancers. One of the main goals is to devise microcarriers with ingenious structures and …

Solid gastrointestinal tumors often respond poorly to immunotherapy for the complex tumor
microenvironment (TME), which is exacerbated by immune system alterations …

With recent advances in tumor immunotherapy, chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR‐T) cell
therapy has achieved unprecedented success in several hematologic tumors, significantly …

The ability to characterize immune cells and explore the molecular interactions that govern
their functions has never been greater, fueled in recent years by the revolutionary advance …