Observations from the last decade suggest an important role of sea ice in the global
biogeochemical cycles, promoted by (i) active biological and chemical processes within the …

Inherent to sea ice, like other high latitude environments, is the strong seasonality driven by
changes in insolation throughout the year. Sea-ice organisms are exposed to shifting …

Measurements of the N 2 produced by denitrification, a better understanding of non-
canonical pathways for N 2 production such as the anammox reaction, better appreciation of …

We quantified anaerobic N2 production through bacterial denitrification and anaerobic
NH4+ oxidation (anammox) in first‐year ice from Young Sound (74° N) and in an ice floe off …

The study of the chemistry of the oceans has been at the forefront of oceanographic
endeavours ever since the first expeditions took their first water samples. During the past 50 …

Over the past 50 years there has been much effort invested in the investigation of the
ecology of sea ice. Sea ice is an ephemeral feature of the Arctic and Southern Oceans and …

Although the seasonal ice cover of the Baltic Sea has many similarities to its oceanic
counterpart in Polar Seas and Oceans, there are many unique characteristics that mainly …

Over the past two decades, with recognition that the ocean's sea-ice cover is neither
insensitive to climate change nor a barrier to light and matter, research in sea-ice …

The commonly held notion among earth scientists that Neoproterozoic low latitude glaciation
(ca. 720–585 Ma), sometimes referred to as snowball Earth, caused major extinctions and …

From the earliest observations of sea ice to the present, one of the most remarkable features
that has been routinely noted by all that have ventured into sea ice covered regions is the …