The emerging smart-grid and microgrid concept implementation into the conventional power
system brings complexity due to the incorporation of various renewable energy sources and …

The development of modern power systems is directly related to changes in the traditional
principles of management, planning, and monitoring of electrical modes. The mass …

High impedance faults, changing network structure and line series compensation can lead
to overreaching or underreacting of the conventional distance relays which can imperial …

Even though the implementation of hybrid AC/DC microgrid is increasing, their protection
schemes face multiple challenges such as inconsistent fault current supply from DGs …

A Phasor measurement unit (PMU) is a device that gives a fast and accurate measurement
of both current and voltage with time synchronization. This PMU data facilitates effective …

Renewable energy resources have increasingly been integrated into electric power grids.
Moreover, new challenges constantly arise, showing the need for modernization in …

The changing landscape of power grids with distributed energy sources and power
electronic devices has led to increasing relay maloperations. Wide area backup protection is …

Modern power system requires advanced and intelligent sensors-based protection such as
a Phasor Measurement Unit that can provide faster, accurate, and real-time data acquisition …

The reliable operation of modern power systems faces numerous challenges, including wide-
area disturbances, protection system misoperation, complex interconnected configurations …

In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have shown impressive results in many
power system applications, including line fault location using phasor measurement units …