Leveraging the replication stress response to optimize cancer therapy

E Cybulla, A Vindigni - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
High-fidelity DNA replication is critical for the faithful transmission of genetic information to
daughter cells. Following genotoxic stress, specialized DNA damage tolerance pathways …

DNA damage response in cancer therapy and resistance: challenges and opportunities

D Jurkovicova, CM Neophytou, AČ Gašparović… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Resistance to chemo-and radiotherapy is a common event among cancer patients and a
reason why new cancer therapies and therapeutic strategies need to be in continuous …

Replication gaps are a key determinant of PARP inhibitor synthetic lethality with BRCA deficiency

K Cong, M Peng, AN Kousholt, WTC Lee, S Lee… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA) is synthetic lethal with poly (ADP-ribose)
polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). Lethality is thought to derive from DNA double-stranded …

POLQ seals post-replicative ssDNA gaps to maintain genome stability in BRCA-deficient cancer cells

O Belan, M Sebald, M Adamowicz, R Anand… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
POLQ is a key effector of DSB repair by microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) and is
overexpressed in many cancers. POLQ inhibitors confer synthetic lethality in HR and …

Temporally distinct post-replicative repair mechanisms fill PRIMPOL-dependent ssDNA gaps in human cells

S Tirman, A Quinet, M Wood, A Meroni, E Cybulla… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
PRIMPOL repriming allows DNA replication to skip DNA lesions, leading to ssDNA gaps.
These gaps must be filled to preserve genome stability. Using a DNA fiber approach to …

REV1-Polζ maintains the viability of homologous recombination-deficient cancer cells through mutagenic repair of PRIMPOL-dependent ssDNA gaps

A Taglialatela, G Leuzzi, V Sannino, R Cuella-Martin… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
BRCA1/2 mutant tumor cells display an elevated mutation burden, the etiology of which
remains unclear. Here, we report that these cells accumulate ssDNA gaps and spontaneous …

Structure and repair of replication-coupled DNA breaks

R Pavani, V Tripathi, KB Vrtis, D Zong, R Chari… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Using CRISPR-Cas9 nicking enzymes, we examined the interaction between the replication
machinery and single-strand breaks, one of the most common forms of endogenous DNA …

POLθ prevents MRE11-NBS1-CtIP-dependent fork breakage in the absence of BRCA2/RAD51 by filling lagging-strand gaps

A Mann, MA Ramirez-Otero, A De Antoni, YW Hanthi… - Molecular Cell, 2022 - cell.com
POLθ promotes repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) resulting from collapsed forks in
homologous recombination (HR) defective tumors. Inactivation of POLθ results in synthetic …

PARP inhibition impedes the maturation of nascent DNA strands during DNA replication

A Vaitsiankova, K Burdova, M Sobol… - Nature structural & …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is implicated in the detection and
processing of unligated Okazaki fragments and other DNA replication intermediates …

BRCAness, DNA gaps, and gain and loss of PARP inhibitor–induced synthetic lethality

X Li, L Zou - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024 - jci.org
Mutations in the tumor-suppressor genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 resulting in BRCA1/2
deficiency are frequently identified in breast, ovarian, prostate, pancreatic, and other …