The neural basis of empathy

BC Bernhardt, T Singer - Annual review of neuroscience, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Empathy—the ability to share the feelings of others—is fundamental to our emotional and
social lives. Previous human imaging studies focusing on empathy for others' pain have …

[HTML][HTML] The role of shared neural activations, mirror neurons, and morality in empathy–A critical comment

C Lamm, J Majdandžić - Neuroscience research, 2015 - Elsevier
In the last decade, the phenomenon of empathy has received widespread attention by the
field of social neuroscience. This has provided fresh insights for theoretical models of …

Decoding the charitable brain: empathy, perspective taking, and attention shifts differentially predict altruistic giving

A Tusche, A Böckler, P Kanske… - Journal of …, 2016 - Soc Neuroscience
Altruistic behavior varies considerably across people and decision contexts. The relevant
computational and motivational mechanisms that underlie its heterogeneity, however, are …

Imaging empathy and prosocial emotions

C Lamm, M Rütgen, IC Wagner - Neuroscience letters, 2019 - Elsevier
Empathy is a multi-faceted construct with important implications for social behavior. Based
on a selective review of the neuroscientific evidence collected in humans, the present paper …

Dissociating empathy from perspective-taking: Evidence from intra-and inter-individual differences research

J Stietz, E Jauk, S Krach, P Kanske - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Humans have the capacity to share others' emotions, be they positive or negative. Elicited by
the observed or imagined emotion of another person, an observer develops a similar …

Separate neural representations for physical pain and social rejection

CW Woo, L Koban, E Kross, MA Lindquist… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Current theories suggest that physical pain and social rejection share common neural
mechanisms, largely by virtue of overlapping functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) …

Somatic and vicarious pain are represented by dissociable multivariate brain patterns

A Krishnan, CW Woo, LJ Chang, L Ruzic, X Gu… - elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
Understanding how humans represent others' pain is critical for understanding pro-social
behavior.'Shared experience'theories propose common brain representations for somatic …

From shared to distinct self–other representations in empathy: evidence from neurotypical function and socio-cognitive disorders

C Lamm, H Bukowski, G Silani - … Transactions of the …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Neuroscientific research has identified two fundamental components of empathy: shared
emotional representations between self and other, and self–other distinction. The concept of …

The anatomy of suffering: understanding the relationship between nociceptive and empathic pain

J Zaki, TD Wager, T Singer, C Keysers… - Trends in cognitive …, 2016 - cell.com
Pain features centrally in numerous illnesses and generates enormous public health costs.
Despite its ubiquity, the psychological and neurophysiological nature of pain remains …

A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on pain empathy: investigating the role of visual information and observers' perspective

J Jauniaux, A Khatibi, P Rainville… - Social cognitive and …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Empathy relies on brain systems that support the interaction between an observer's mental
state and cues about the others' experience. Beyond the core brain areas typically activated …