Geophysics from terrestrial time‐variable gravity measurements

M Van Camp, O de Viron, A Watlet… - Reviews of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
In a context of global change and increasing anthropic pressure on the environment,
monitoring the Earth system and its evolution has become one of the key missions of …

Measuring glacier mass changes from space—a review

E Berthier, D Floriciou, AS Gardner… - Reports on Progress …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Glaciers distinct from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are currently losing mass
rapidly with direct and severe impacts on the habitability of some regions on Earth as glacier …

The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kīlauea Volcano

CA Neal, SR Brantley, L Antolik, JL Babb, M Burgess… - Science, 2019 - science.org
In 2018, Kīlauea Volcano experienced its largest lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption and
caldera collapse in at least 200 years. After collapse of the Pu 'u 'Ō 'ō vent on 30 April …

[HTML][HTML] Deformation and seismicity decline before the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption

F Sigmundsson, M Parks, A Hooper, H Geirsson… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Increased rates of deformation and seismicity are well-established precursors to volcanic
eruptions, and their interpretation forms the basis for eruption warnings worldwide. Rates of …

A new clinopyroxene-liquid barometer, and implications for magma storage pressures under Icelandic rift zones

DA Neave, KD Putirka - American Mineralogist, 2017 - degruyter.com
Pressure is one of the key variables that controls magmatic phase equilibria. However,
estimating magma storage pressures from erupted products can be challenging. Various …

Architecture and dynamics of magma reservoirs

M Edmonds, KV Cashman… - … Transactions of the …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
This introductory article provides a synopsis of our current understanding of the form and
dynamics of magma reservoirs in the crust. This knowledge is based on a range of …

Towards scientific forecasting of magmatic eruptions

V Acocella, M Ripepe, E Rivalta, A Peltier… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2024 - nature.com
Forecasting eruptions is a fundamental goal of volcanology. However, difficulties in
identifying eruptive precursors, fragmented approaches and lack of resources make eruption …

Magma reservoir failure and the onset of caldera collapse at Kīlauea Volcano in 2018

KR Anderson, IA Johanson, MR Patrick, M Gu, P Segall… - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The 2018 rift zone eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai 'i, drained large
volumes of magma from the volcano's summit reservoir system, causing high-rate …

Cyclical geothermal unrest as a precursor to Iceland's 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption

ÓG Flóvenz, R Wang, GP Hersir, T Dahm, S Hainzl… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Understanding and constraining the source of geodetic deformation in volcanic areas is an
important component of hazard assessment. Here, we analyse deformation and seismicity …

Volume, effusion rate, and lava transport during the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption: Results from near real‐time photogrammetric monitoring

GBM Pedersen, JMC Belart… - Geophysical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The basaltic effusive eruption at Mt. Fagradalsfjall lasted from 19 March to 18 September
2021, ending a 781‐year repose period on Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland. By late …