When helper T (TH) cell polarization was initially described three decades ago, the TH cell
universe grew dramatically. New subsets were described based on their expression of few …

The innate lymphoid cell (ILC) family is composed of natural killer (NK) cells, ILC1, ILC2 and
ILC3, which participate in immune responses to virus, bacteria, parasites and transformed …

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are lymphocytes that do not express the type of diversified
antigen receptors expressed on T cells and B cells. ILCs are largely tissue-resident cells and …

The revolution in microbiota research over the past decade has provided invaluable
knowledge about the function of the microbial species that inhabit the human body. It has …

These guidelines are a consensus work of a considerable number of members of the
immunology and flow cytometry community. They provide the theory and key practical …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Understanding of the fundamental processes …

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) regulate inflammation and immunity in mammalian
tissues,. Although ILC2s are found in cancers of these tissues, their roles in cancer immunity …

From a technical point of view a flow cytometer is a light detection device capable of
detecting photons of different wavelengths over a high dynamic range. In order to achieve a …

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are important for tissue homeostasis and for the initiation of
immune responses. Based on their transcriptional regulation and cytokine profiles, ILCs can …

More than a decade ago, type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) were discovered to be
members of a family of innate immune cells consisting of five subsets that form a first line of …