In this era of digitization, most hardcopy documents are being transformed into digital
formats. In the process of transformation, large quantities of documents are stored and …

This review provides a comprehensive view of the field of historical document image
binarization with a focus on the contributions made in the last decade. After the introduction …

This paper presents a robust regression approach for image binarization under significant
background variations and observation noise. The work is motivated by the need of …

The Tamizhi inscriptions, one of the earliest ever discovered, is predominantly found on
memorial stones and caves which dates 5th century BCE to 3rd century CE. Today's …

Soft computing is an emerging technology, which is more powerful with fuzzy logic by
choosing the degree of membership function. This work is an effort to extract the foreground …

Many Historical Documents have been preserved by libraries to protect these documents
and to recover knowledge. These old documents suffer from different types of degradations …

Currently, there are significant challenges in the classification, recognition, and detection of
fruits and vegetables. An important step in solving this problem is to obtain an accurate …

The binarization of image is an important stage in any document analysis system such as
OCR. It converts the colored or grayscale images into monochromatic form to reduce the …

Lane detection on roads is essential for autonomous vehicles. Most previous studies
detected the area of the road and all possible lanes built on it, whereas only the specific lane …

Clustering analysis is a significant technique in various fields, including unsupervised
machine learning, data mining, pattern recognition, and image analysis. Many clustering …