(1) Background: Patients with advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) are living longer with
more comorbidities because of improved medical and surgical management. However …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined as a combination of a group of
progressive diseases, presenting different structural features of the liver at different stages of …

BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and severe complication in patients
with cirrhosis, and is associated with poor prognosis. Therefore, identifying cirrhotic patients …

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can cause a range of kidney diseases. HCV is the primary cause of
mixed cryoglobulinaemia, which leads to cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis and …

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS), defined by the extreme manifestation of renal impairment in
patients with cirrhosis, is characterized by reduced renal blood flow and glomerular filtration …

Background Hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury (HRS-AKI) carries significant
morbidity and mortality among those with end-stage liver disease. Bolus terlipressin for …

Improved survival after liver transplantation (LT) has led to an aging cohort of recipients at
risk of renal dysfunction. The etiology of renal dysfunction in LT recipients is typically …

In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the liver is the “general organ” that is responsible for
governing/maintaining the free flow of qi over the entire body and storing blood. According to …

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a disorder associated with cirrhosis and renal impairment,
with portal hypertension as its major underlying cause. Moreover, HRS is the third most …

Clinical trials have been a central driver of change and have provided the evidence base
necessary to advance new therapies for liver diseases. This review provides a perspective …