A massive increase in the amount of data traffic over mobile wireless communication has
been observed in recent years, while further rapid growth is expected in the years ahead …

Due to the technological revolution and higher user data demand, the telecommunication
industry is expanding at an exponential rate. Fulfilling the increasing demand of energy for …

With the growing awareness of environmental implications and fossil fuel crisis, renewable
energy harvesting (EH) technology has shown remarkable aptitude in green cellular …

The widespread proliferation of internet access, affordable wireless gadgets, the user data
demand and the corresponding extended cellular networks entailing significant energy …

In this paper, we focus on an essential energy management approach for enhancing energy
efficiency (EE) as well as reducing fuel consumption of off-grid cellular networks whose base …

A hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)/biomass generator (BG) energy-trading framework between
grid supply and base stations (BSs) is proposed in this article to address the power crisis of …

The heterogeneous network (HetNet) is a specified cellular platform to tackle the rapidly
growing anticipated data traffic. From a communications perspective, data loads can be …

Concerns about global warming and increasing number of base stations (BSs) leading to
rising energy consumption have prompted extensive research effort focusing on energy …

Owing to the tremendous growth of cellular networks expansion, total energy consumption
and operational expenditures (OPEX) has increased concurrently. To meet this challenges …

Cellular operators are increasingly deploying a clean renewable energy (RE) resource like
solar with zero carbon emission as an alternative using conventional electricity in order to …