The ST2/IL-33 axis in immune cells during inflammatory diseases

B Griesenauer, S Paczesny - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Il1rl1 (also known as ST2) is a member of the IL-1 superfamily, and its only known ligand is
IL-33. ST2 exists in two forms as splice variants: a soluble form (sST2), which acts as a …

HMGB1, IL-1α, IL-33 and S100 proteins: dual-function alarmins

D Bertheloot, E Latz - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2017 - nature.com
Our immune system is based on the close collaboration of the innate and adaptive immune
systems for the rapid detection of any threats to the host. Recognition of pathogen-derived …

The IL-1 family: regulators of immunity

JE Sims, DE Smith - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2010 - nature.com
Over recent years it has become increasingly clear that innate immune responses can
shape the adaptive immune response. Among the most potent molecules of the innate …

Elevated expression of IL-33 and TSLP in the airways of human asthmatics in vivo: a potential biomarker of severe refractory disease

Y Li, W Wang, Z Lv, Y Li, Y Chen, K Huang… - The Journal of …, 2018 - journals.aai.org
The epithelial cytokines IL-33, thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), and IL-25 have been
implicated in asthma pathogenesis because they promote Th2-type cytokine synthesis, but …

Disease-associated functions of IL-33: the new kid in the IL-1 family

FY Liew, NI Pitman, IB McInnes - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2010 - nature.com
Abstract Interleukin-33 (IL-33), a newly described member of the IL-1 family, is expressed by
many cell types following pro-inflammatory stimulation and is thought to be released on cell …

Pulmonary innate lymphoid cells are major producers of IL‐5 and IL‐13 in murine models of allergic asthma

RGJK Wolterink, A KleinJan… - European journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Allergic asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation and hyperreactivity and is
thought to be mediated by an adaptive T helper‐2 (T h2) cell‐type immune resp‐onse. Here …

IL-33 amplifies the polarization of alternatively activated macrophages that contribute to airway inflammation

M Kurowska-Stolarska, B Stolarski, P Kewin… - The Journal of …, 2009 - journals.aai.org
Alternatively activated macrophages (AAM) play a crucial role in type 2 immunity. Mice
deficient in ST2, a receptor for the latest member of the IL-1 family, IL-33, have impaired type …

The many paths to asthma: phenotype shaped by innate and adaptive immunity

HY Kim, RH DeKruyff, DT Umetsu - Nature immunology, 2010 - nature.com
Asthma is a very complex and heterogeneous disease that is characterized by airway
inflammation and airway hyper-reactivity (AHR). The pathogenesis of asthma is associated …

Role of IL-17 in asthma pathogenesis and its implications for the clinic

RK Ramakrishnan, S Al Heialy… - Expert review of …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Asthma is a respiratory disorder typically characterized by T-helper type 2 (Th2)
inflammation that is mediated by cytokines, including IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 …

Long-term IL-33–producing epithelial progenitor cells in chronic obstructive lung disease

DE Byers, J Alexander-Brett, AC Patel… - The Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Chronic obstructive lung disease is characterized by persistent abnormalities in epithelial
and immune cell function that are driven, at least in part, by infection. Analysis of …