Plants face a variety of abiotic stresses, which generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and
ultimately obstruct normal growth and development of plants. To prevent cellular damage …

Heavy metal (HM) stress in plants has received considerable global attention as it threatens
sustainable growth in agriculture worldwide. Hence, desperate efforts have been …

Phytohormones act as chemical messengers and, under a complex regulation, allow plants
to sustain biotic and abiotic stresses. Thus, phytohormones are known for their regulatory …

Heavy metals are natural non-biodegradable constituents of the Earth's crust that
accumulate and persist indefinitely in the ecosystem as a result of human activities. Since …

Industrialization and urbanization have posed serious threats to the environment. Excessive
release of heavy metals from industrial effluents and overuse of pesticides in modern …

This investigation was made to examine the role of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellin A3
(GA 3), 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), and 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) in improving stress …

In recent years, the use of plant hormones, such as abscisic acid (ABA) and 6-
benzylaminopurine (6-BAP), has gained significant attention for their role in mitigating …

Various abiotic stress factors significantly contribute to major worldwide-losses in crop
productivity by mainly impacting plant's stress tolerance/adaptive capacity. The latter is …

Phytohormone-like plant growth regulators are becoming hallmarks in plant stress biology
since they can offer incredible benefits to plants, such as increased crop output, improved …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of phytohormones that regulate various biological
processes in plants. Interactions and crosstalk between BRs and other plant hormones …