Keukeleire and Delreux demonstrate the scope and diversity of the European Union's
foreign policy, showing that EU foreign policy is broader than the Common Foreign and …

ABSTRACT The European Commission has traditionally held a weak position in the policy
domain of EU security and defence policy and has been seen as a 'least likely'case of …

ABSTRACT The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine sent shockwaves through Europe and
led to rapid policy changes concomitant with variations in citizen perceptions. This article …

This article bridges between the de-Europeanization framework and works on populism to
theorize about de-Europeanization dynamics and their potential drivers. Empirically, the …

ABSTRACT The European Union (EU) increasingly formulates and implements foreign and
security policy under the constraints of internal contestation, regional fragmentation and …

Since its establishment, the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) has strived to
increase convergence among EU member states. Yet, convergence remains elusive and …

At a time when policymakers of the European Union (EU) are pivoting towards a more
assertive use of economic power in external relations, this article discusses the merits of …

Abstract Since 2008, the European Union (EU) has been engulfed in several crises. While
distinct, these crises are feeding into each other and are testing the capacity and resilience …

Despite a growing interest in the relationship between populism and foreign policy, we know
little about how populists in power engage with Europeanized foreign policy institutions …

Abstract The Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 and the ensuing EU–Russian clash
over the fate of Ukraine highlight the importance of explaining the outcomes of EU–Russian …