Molecular mechanism of action of metformin: old or new insights?

G Rena, ER Pearson, K Sakamoto - Diabetologia, 2013 - Springer
Metformin is the first-line drug treatment for type 2 diabetes. Globally, over 100 million
patients are prescribed this drug annually. Metformin was discovered before the era of target …

Gene-environment and gene-treatment interactions in type 2 diabetes: progress, pitfalls, and prospects

PW Franks, E Pearson, JC Florez - Diabetes care, 2013 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Type 2 diabetes has rapidly emerged as a global health crisis. Because population-level
genetic changes take many generations to occur, this epidemic is almost certainly primarily …

Effect of metformin vs placebo on invasive disease–free survival in patients with breast cancer: the MA. 32 randomized clinical trial

PJ Goodwin, BE Chen, KA Gelmon, TJ Whelan… - Jama, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Metformin, a biguanide commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes, has been
associated with potential beneficial effects across breast cancer subtypes in observational …

The Rotterdam Study: 2014 objectives and design update

A Hofman, SD Murad, CM van Duijn, OH Franco… - European journal of …, 2013 - Springer
Abstract The Rotterdam Study is a prospective cohort study ongoing since 1990 in the city of
Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The study targets cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic …

Variation in the glucose transporter gene SLC2A2 is associated with glycemic response to metformin

K Zhou, SW Yee, EL Seiser, N Van Leeuwen… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Metformin is the first-line antidiabetic drug with over 100 million users worldwide, yet its
mechanism of action remains unclear. Here the Metformin Genetics (MetGen) Consortium …

Pharmacogenetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the route toward tailored medicine

GC Mannino, F Andreozzi… - … /metabolism research and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that has reached the levels of a global
epidemic. In order to achieve optimal glucose control, it is often necessary to rely on …

Personalized medicine in diabetes mellitus: current opportunities and future prospects

JW Kleinberger, TI Pollin - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Diabetes mellitus affects approximately 382 million individuals worldwide and is a leading
cause of morbidity and mortality. Over 40 and nearly 80 genetic loci influencing susceptibility …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin and other antidiabetic agents in renal failure patients

JD Lalau, P Arnouts, A Sharif, ME De Broe - Kidney international, 2015 - Elsevier
This review mainly focuses on metformin, and considers oral antidiabetic therapy in kidney
transplant patients and the potential benefits and risks of antidiabetic agents other than …

Metformin pharmacogenomics: current status and future directions

AC Pawlyk, KM Giacomini, C McKeon, AR Shuldiner… - Diabetes, 2014 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its costs to the health care system continue to
rise. Despite the availability of at least 10 drug classes for the treatment of T2D, metformin …

Cohort profile: genetics of diabetes audit and research in Tayside Scotland (GoDARTS)

HL Hebert, B Shepherd, K Milburn… - International journal …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The prevalence of diabetes worldwide has been steadily increasing over the past 20 years.
In 1997 it was estimated to be 124 million, 1 in 2015 it was estimated to be 415 million …