The surface mucosa that lines many of our organs houses myriad biometric signals and,
therefore, has great potential as a sensor–tissue interface for high-fidelity and long-term …

Global increasing demand for high life quality and length facilitates the development of
tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, which apply multidisciplinary theories and …

Oral administration is perhaps the most commonly used and acceptable route for drug
delivery to patients, mainly due to its non-invasiveness, simplicity, and versatility …

Untethered miniature robots enable targeted delivery and therapy deep inside the
gastrointestinal tract in a minimally invasive manner. By combining actuation systems and …

Blood loss by hemorrhaging wounds accounts for over one-third of∼ 5 million trauma
fatalities worldwide every year. If not controlled in a timely manner, exsanguination can take …

The magnetic microrobots promise benefits in minimally invasive cell-based therapy.
However, they generally suffer from an inevitable compromise between their magnetic …

Microneedles technology is a powerful platform to achieve efficient transdermal delivery of
bioactive molecules for local or systemic therapies attributing to their minimally invasive …

Soft robots have opened an emerging research direction in robotics due to their promising
performance enabled by functional materials and fabrication technology. Recent progress of …

Nature contains abundant systems that can significantly alter their structures and properties
to adapt to the surrounding environment. Through natural selection and unceasing …

Dissolvable transdermal microneedles (μND) are promising micro-devices used to transport
a wide selection of active compounds into the skin. To provide an effective therapeutic …