Trends in insulin resistance: insights into mechanisms and therapeutic strategy

M Li, X Chi, Y Wang, S Setrerrahmane… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
The centenary of insulin discovery represents an important opportunity to transform diabetes
from a fatal diagnosis into a medically manageable chronic condition. Insulin is a key …

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: an exposure-wide umbrella review of meta-analyses

V Bellou, L Belbasis, I Tzoulaki, E Evangelou - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global epidemic associated with
increased health expenditure, and low quality of life. Many non-genetic risk factors have …

Epidemiologic relationship between periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus

C Wu, Y Yuan, H Liu, S Li, B Zhang, W Chen, Z An… - BMC Oral Health, 2020 - Springer
Background To systematically review the epidemiologic relationship between periodontitis
and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods Four electronic databases were searched up …

Sex and gender differences in risk, pathophysiology and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus

A Kautzky-Willer, J Harreiter, G Pacini - Endocrine reviews, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The steep rise of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated complications go along
with mounting evidence of clinically important sex and gender differences. T2DM is more …

[PDF][PDF] Obesity and inflammation: the linking mechanism and the complications

MS Ellulu, I Patimah, H Khaza'ai, A Rahmat… - Archives of medical …, 2017 - termedia.pl
Obesity is the accumulation of abnormal or excessive fat that may interfere with the
maintenance of an optimal state of health. The excess of macronutrients in the adipose …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

RA DeFronzo, E Ferrannini, L Groop… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an expanding global health problem, closely linked to
the epidemic of obesity. Individuals with T2DM are at high risk for both microvascular …

Diabetes, obesity, and cancer—pathophysiology and clinical implications

IC Lega, LL Lipscombe - Endocrine reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Obesity and diabetes have both been associated with an increased risk of cancer. In the
face of increasing obesity and diabetes rates worldwide, this is a worrying trend for cancer …

Adiponectin, TNF-α and inflammatory cytokines and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

C Liu, X Feng, Q Li, Y Wang, Q Li, M Hua - cytokine, 2016 - Elsevier
Aims There has been growing evidence that adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)
and inflammatory cytokines involved in insulin resistance and may be attractive candidates …

Environmental obesogens: mechanisms and controversies

JJ Heindel, B Blumberg - Annual review of pharmacology and …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Obesity is a worldwide pandemic in adults as well as children and adds greatly to health
care costs through its association with type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular …

Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update

A Tchernof, JP Després - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Excess intra-abdominal adipose tissue accumulation, often termed visceral obesity, is part of
a phenotype including dysfunctional subcutaneous adipose tissue expansion and ectopic …