Cellular receptors and viral glycoproteins involved in retrovirus entry

RA Weiss - The retroviridae, 1993 - Springer
The initial steps in virus infection involve the binding of virions to specific cell surface
receptors. Following the attachment of enveloped viruses, further events lead to membrane …

Expression of infectious murine leukemia viruses by RAW264. 7 cells, a potential complication for studies with a widely used mouse macrophage cell line

JW Hartley, LH Evans, KY Green, Z Naghashfar… - Retrovirology, 2008 - Springer
The mouse macrophage-like cell line RAW264. 7, the most commonly used mouse
macrophage cell line in medical research, was originally reported to be free of replication …

Development of a sensitive quantitative focal assay for human immunodeficiency virus infectivity

B Chesebro, K Wehrly - Journal of virology, 1988 - Am Soc Microbiol
Accurate and sensitive quantitation of infectious human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has
been difficult to achieve. In this report, a quantitative focal immunoassay (FIA) for HIV was …

Failure of human immunodeficiency virus entry and infection in CD4-positive human brain and skin cells

B Chesebro, R Buller, J Portis, K Wehrly - Journal of virology, 1990 - Am Soc Microbiol
CD4 molecules on human cells function as a major receptor for human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV); however, certain CD4-negative cell types may also be susceptible to infection …

A neutralizable epitope common to the envelope glycoproteins of ecotropic, polytropic, xenotropic, and amphotropic murine leukemia viruses

LH Evans, RP Morrison, FG Malik, J Portis… - Journal of …, 1990 - Am Soc Microbiol
An epitope common to all classes of murine leukemia viruses (MuLVs) was detected by
reactivity of MuLVs with a rat monoclonal antibody (MAb) termed 83A25. The antibody is of …

Characterization of early pathogenic effects after experimental infection of calves with bovine immunodeficiency-like virus

S Carpenter, LD Miller, S Alexandersen… - Journal of …, 1992 - Am Soc Microbiol
The early pathogenic effects of bovine immunodeficiency-like virus (BIV) were studied in
calves experimentally inoculated with BIV. All animals inoculated with BIV R29-infected cells …

Production of monoclonal antibodies reactive with a denatured form of the Friend murine leukemia virus gp70 envelope protein: use in a focal infectivity assay …

MN Robertson, M Miyazawa, S Mori, B Caughey… - Journal of virological …, 1991 - Elsevier
Four monoclonal antibodies were selected for their ability to recognize the envelope protein
of Friend murine leukemia virus (F-MuLV) in methanol-fixed tissue culture cells. Each of …

Immunotherapy-induced cytotoxic T follicular helper cells reduce numbers of retrovirus-infected reservoir cells in B cell follicles

A Malyshkina, W Bayer, P Podschwadt, L Otto… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) transformed HIV from a life-threatening disease to a chronic
condition. However, eliminating the virus remains an elusive therapy goal. For several …

T-Lymphocyte Priming and Protection Against Friend Leukemia by Vaccinia-Retrovirus env Gene Recombinant

PL Earl, B Moss, RP Morrison, K Wehrly, J Nishio… - Science, 1986 - science.org
The current prevalence of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome in humans has
provoked renewed interest in methods of protective immunization against retrovirus-induced …

Inhibitory effect of nitric oxide on the replication of a murine retrovirus in vitro and in vivo

K Akarid, M Sinet, B Desforges… - Journal of …, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
Nitric oxide (NO) exerts microbicidal effects on a broad spectrum of pathogens, including
viruses, but its antiretrovirus properties have not yet been described. The purpose of this …