The Earth's ionosphere affects the propagation of signals from the Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSS). Due to the non-uniform coverage of available observations and …

The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES-01) provides in situ electron density (N
e) observations through Langmuir probes (LPs) in the topside ionosphere since February …

Statistical models of the variability of plasma in the topside ionosphere based on the Swarm
data have been developed in the “Swarm Variability of Ionospheric Plasma”(Swarm-VIP) …

The rapid increase of the number of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites brings up the possibility
of LEO satellite missions transmitting dedicated signals for positioning, navigation, and …

Using the topside electron density (Ne) measurements recorded over Cyprus and Russia,
we investigate the latitudinal variation in the topside electron density during the interval …

In this study, we provide a detailed analysis of the latitudinal four-peak structure of the F
region electron density observed by the Swarm B satellite during the night of January 31 …

Satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are essential for sounding the topside ionosphere. In this
work, we present and validate a data set of Total Electron Content (TEC) and in situ electron …

Electron density measured at high latitudes by the Swarm satellites was compared with
measurements by the incoherent scatter radars at Resolute Bay and Poker Flat. Overall, the …

The topside ionosphere extends from the F2-layer peak, where the electron density reaches
its absolute maximum in the ionosphere, to the overlying plasmasphere and …

Solar activities have an extraordinary impact on interplanetary space, enriching the plasma
dynamics including turbulent heating of various species. The small fraction of alpha particles …