Increasing recovery of critical raw materials (CRMs) from waste electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE) is a strategic priority to mitigate supply risks. Today, CRM recovery rates …

End-of-life light emitting diode (LED) associated with its electronic product is a new type of
electronic waste (E-waste) and contains considerable amounts of valuable and hazardous …

Manufacturing of chips and their associated products is a complex and multi-step process
where evaluation on the materials and environmental efficiencies is difficult, and a typical life …

Supply risks and environmental concerns drive the interest in critical raw material recycling
in the European Union. Globally, waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is …

Circular measures such as long-life designs, reuse, repair and recycling have been
suggested for prolonging scarce metal life cycles and reducing the dependence on primary …

Understanding the importance of raw materials is crucial for ensuring high material
efficiency in industrial production processes. A common criticality assessment of resources …

A inserção de lâmpadas de LED no comércio foi intensificada através do desenvolvimento
de tecnologias estimuladas pela proibição do uso de lâmpadas incandescentes (Portaria …

Supply risks and environmental concerns drive the interest in critical raw material recycling
in the European Union. Globally, waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is …

To establish environmentally responsible electrical energy supply with sufficient capacities
is well known as the global challenge of these days. Actually lighting already consumes …