Traditional laboratory-based sensing strategies for food contaminant detection are often
limited because they are time-consuming and expensive and require trained personnel …

The rapid increase in illicit drug use and its adverse health effects and socio-economic
consequences have reached alarming proportions in recent years. Surface-enhanced …

Recently, illicit drug use has become more widespread and is linked to problems with crime
and public health. These drugs disrupt consciousness, affecting perceptions and feelings …

Illicit drugs, including opioids, amphetamines, cocaine, and cannabis, have significant
physical, social, and economic consequences worldwide. Population surveys, drug seizure …

Misuse of illicit drugs is a serious problem that became the primary concern for many
authorities worldwide. Point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tools can provide accurate and fast …

In-house digital fabrication of low-cost sensors that can on-site and rapidly detect
adulteration of alcoholic beverages with sedation drugs (known as date rape drugs,(DRDs)) …

Illicit drugs continue to pose a serious threat to society and public health. Drug (ab) use is
linked to organised crime and violence. Therefore, to fight the so-called war on drugs, police …

Illicit drug consumption constitutes a great concern worldwide due to its increased spread
and abuse, and the negative consequences exerted on society. For instance, 3, 4 …

As electrochemical sensors possess unique potential properties that are strongly related to
their high sensitivity, selectivity and cycling stability, making it extensively used in versatile …

Forensic toxicology plays a pivotal role in elucidating the presence of drugs of abuse in both
biological and solid samples, thereby aiding criminal investigations and public health …