[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic regulation of early human embryo development

AL Wilkinson, I Zorzan, PJ Rugg-Gunn - Cell Stem Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Studies of mammalian development have advanced our understanding of the genetic,
epigenetic, and cellular processes that orchestrate embryogenesis and have uncovered …

Endogenous retroviruses in development and health

J Wang, X Lu, W Zhang, GH Liu - Trends in Microbiology, 2024 - cell.com
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are evolutionary remnants of retroviral infections in which
the viral genome became embedded as a dormant regulatory element within the host …

Identification of constrained sequence elements across 239 primate genomes

LFK Kuderna, JC Ulirsch, S Rashid, M Ameen… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Noncoding DNA is central to our understanding of human gene regulation and complex
diseases,, and measuring the evolutionary sequence constraint can establish the functional …

Transposable elements drive the evolution of metazoan zinc finger genes

JN Wells, NC Chang, J McCormick… - Genome …, 2023 - genome.cshlp.org
Cys2-His2 zinc finger genes (ZNFs) form the largest family of transcription factors in
metazoans. ZNF evolution is highly dynamic and characterized by the rapid expansion and …

Genetic features and genomic targets of human KRAB-zinc finger proteins

J de Tribolet-Hardy, CW Thorball, R Forey… - Genome …, 2023 - genome.cshlp.org
Krüppel-associated box (KRAB) domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KZFPs) are one of
the largest groups of transcription factors encoded by tetrapods, with 378 members in …

Regulation of human trophoblast gene expression by endogenous retroviruses

JM Frost, SM Amante, H Okae, EM Jones… - Nature structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
The placenta is a fast-evolving organ with large morphological and histological differences
across eutherians, but the genetic changes driving placental evolution have not been fully …

Transposable elements as tissue-specific enhancers in cancers of endodermal lineage

K Karttunen, D Patel, J Xia, L Fei, K Palin… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TE) are repetitive genomic elements that harbor binding sites for
human transcription factors (TF). A regulatory role for TEs has been suggested in embryonal …

Induction and application of human naive pluripotency

J Zhou, J Hu, Y Wang, S Gao - Cell Reports, 2023 - cell.com
Over the past few decades, many attempts have been made to capture different states of
pluripotency in vitro. Naive and primed pluripotent stem cells, corresponding to the …

Rise and SINE: roles of transcription factors and retrotransposons in zygotic genome activation

P Kravchenko, K Tachibana - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
In sexually reproducing organisms, life begins with the fusion of transcriptionally silent
gametes, the oocyte and sperm. Although initiation of transcription in the embryo, known as …

H4K16ac activates the transcription of transposable elements and contributes to their cis-regulatory function

D Pal, M Patel, F Boulet, J Sundarraj… - Nature structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
Mammalian genomes harbor abundant transposable elements (TEs) and their remnants,
with numerous epigenetic repression mechanisms enacted to silence TE transcription …