Airway mucus function and dysfunction

JV Fahy, BF Dickey - New England journal of medicine, 2010 - Mass Medical Soc
Pulmonary defense against environmental injury depends on airway mucus, which traps
inhaled toxins that are then cleared from the lungs by ciliary beating and cough. This review …

Mucins, mucus, and sputum

JA Voynow, BK Rubin - Chest, 2009 - Elsevier
Normal airway mucus lines the epithelial surface and provides an important innate immune
function by detoxifying noxious molecules and by trapping and removing pathogens and …

Reduced airway surface pH impairs bacterial killing in the porcine cystic fibrosis lung

AA Pezzulo, XX Tang, MJ Hoegger, MH Abou Alaiwa… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-shortening disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis
transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Although bacterial lung infection and …

The polymeric mucin Muc5ac is required for allergic airway hyperreactivity

CM Evans, DS Raclawska, F Ttofali, DR Liptzin… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
In asthma, airflow obstruction is thought to result primarily from inflammation-triggered
airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction. However, anti-inflammatory and smooth muscle …

Calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A modulates mucin secretion and airway smooth muscle contraction

F Huang, H Zhang, M Wu, H Yang… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Mucous cell hyperplasia and airway smooth muscle (ASM) hyperresponsiveness are
hallmark features of inflammatory airway diseases, including asthma. Here, we show that the …

CFTR, mucins, and mucus obstruction in cystic fibrosis

SM Kreda, CW Davis, MC Rose - Cold Spring …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Mucus pathology in cystic fibrosis (CF) has been known for as long as the disease has been
recognized and is sometimes called mucoviscidosis. The disease is marked by mucus …

Mucus hypersecretion in asthma: causes and effects

CM Evans, K Kim, MJ Tuvim… - Current opinion in …, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Markedly upregulated production of MUC5AC together with stimulated secretion leads to
airflow obstruction in asthma. As MUC5B appears to mediate homeostatic functions, it may …

Airway mucus: from production to secretion

OW Williams, A Sharafkhaneh, V Kim… - American journal of …, 2006 - atsjournals.org
Mucus hypersecretion is a phenotype associated with multiple obstructive lung diseases.
However, in spite of its nefarious reputation under pathologic conditions, there are …

Mucoadhesive, antibacterial, and reductive nanogels as a mucolytic agent for efficient nebulized therapy to combat allergic asthma

D Zhao, D Li, X Cheng, Z Zou, X Chen, C He - ACS nano, 2022 - ACS Publications
Asthma is an intractable disease involving the infiltration of inflammatory cells and mucus
plugging. Despite small molecular mucolytics having the ability to break the disulfide bonds …

Airway mucus hypersecretion in asthma: an undervalued pathology?

DF Rogers - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2004 - Elsevier
Airway mucus hypersecretion is a feature of many patients with asthma. It is indicative of
poor asthma control and contributes to morbidity and mortality. Excess mucus not only …